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      SUBROUTINE DSPMV(UPLO,N,ALPHA,AP,X,INCX,BETA,Y,INCY) 
*     .. Scalar Arguments .. 
      DOUBLE PRECISION ALPHA,BETA 
      INTEGER INCX,INCY,N 
      CHARACTER UPLO 
*     .. 
*     .. Array Arguments .. 
      DOUBLE PRECISION AP(*),X(*),Y(*) 
*     .. 
* 
*  Purpose 
*  ======= 
* 
*  DSPMV  performs the matrix-vector operation 
* 
*     y := alpha*A*x + beta*y, 
* 
*  where alpha and beta are scalars, x and y are n element vectors and 
*  A is an n by n symmetric matrix, supplied in packed form. 
* 
*  Arguments 
*  ========== 
* 
*  UPLO   - CHARACTER*1. 
*           On entry, UPLO specifies whether the upper or lower 
*           triangular part of the matrix A is supplied in the packed 
*           array AP as follows: 
* 
*              UPLO = 'U' or 'u'   The upper triangular part of A is 
*                                  supplied in AP. 
* 
*              UPLO = 'L' or 'l'   The lower triangular part of A is 
*                                  supplied in AP. 
* 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  N      - INTEGER. 
*           On entry, N specifies the order of the matrix A. 
*           N must be at least zero. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  ALPHA  - DOUBLE PRECISION. 
*           On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  AP     - DOUBLE PRECISION array of DIMENSION at least 
*           ( ( n*( n + 1 ) )/2 ). 
*           Before entry with UPLO = 'U' or 'u', the array AP must 
*           contain the upper triangular part of the symmetric matrix 
*           packed sequentially, column by column, so that AP( 1 ) 
*           contains a( 1, 1 ), AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 1, 2 ) 
*           and a( 2, 2 ) respectively, and so on. 
*           Before entry with UPLO = 'L' or 'l', the array AP must 
*           contain the lower triangular part of the symmetric matrix 
*           packed sequentially, column by column, so that AP( 1 ) 
*           contains a( 1, 1 ), AP( 2 ) and AP( 3 ) contain a( 2, 1 ) 
*           and a( 3, 1 ) respectively, and so on. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  X      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of dimension at least 
*           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCX ) ). 
*           Before entry, the incremented array X must contain the n 
*           element vector x. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  INCX   - INTEGER. 
*           On entry, INCX specifies the increment for the elements of 
*           X. INCX must not be zero. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  BETA   - DOUBLE PRECISION. 
*           On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. When BETA is 
*           supplied as zero then Y need not be set on input. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  Y      - DOUBLE PRECISION array of dimension at least 
*           ( 1 + ( n - 1 )*abs( INCY ) ). 
*           Before entry, the incremented array Y must contain the n 
*           element vector y. On exit, Y is overwritten by the updated 
*           vector y. 
* 
*  INCY   - INTEGER. 
*           On entry, INCY specifies the increment for the elements of 
*           Y. INCY must not be zero. 
*           Unchanged on exit. 
* 
*  Further Details 
*  =============== 
* 
*  Level 2 Blas routine. 
*  The vector and matrix arguments are not referenced when N = 0, or M = 0 
* 
*  -- Written on 22-October-1986. 
*     Jack Dongarra, Argonne National Lab. 
*     Jeremy Du Croz, Nag Central Office. 
*     Sven Hammarling, Nag Central Office. 
*     Richard Hanson, Sandia National Labs. 
* 
*  ===================================================================== 
* 
*     .. Parameters .. 
      DOUBLE PRECISION ONE,ZERO 
      PARAMETER (ONE=1.0D+0,ZERO=0.0D+0) 
*     .. 
*     .. Local Scalars .. 
      DOUBLE PRECISION TEMP1,TEMP2 
      INTEGER I,INFO,IX,IY,J,JX,JY,K,KK,KX,KY 
*     .. 
*     .. External Functions .. 
      LOGICAL LSAME 
      EXTERNAL LSAME 
*     .. 
*     .. External Subroutines .. 
      EXTERNAL XERBLA 
*     .. 
* 
*     Test the input parameters. 
* 
      INFO = 0 
      IF (.NOT.LSAME(UPLO,'U') .AND. .NOT.LSAME(UPLO,'L')) THEN 
          INFO = 1 
      ELSE IF (N.LT.0) THEN 
          INFO = 2 
      ELSE IF (INCX.EQ.0) THEN 
          INFO = 6 
      ELSE IF (INCY.EQ.0) THEN 
          INFO = 9 
      END IF 
      IF (INFO.NE.0) THEN 
          CALL XERBLA('DSPMV ',INFO) 
          RETURN 
      END IF 
* 
*     Quick return if possible. 
* 
      IF ((N.EQ.0) .OR. ((ALPHA.EQ.ZERO).AND. (BETA.EQ.ONE))) RETURN 
* 
*     Set up the start points in  X  and  Y. 
* 
      IF (INCX.GT.0) THEN 
          KX = 1 
      ELSE 
          KX = 1 - (N-1)*INCX 
      END IF 
      IF (INCY.GT.0) THEN 
          KY = 1 
      ELSE 
          KY = 1 - (N-1)*INCY 
      END IF 
* 
*     Start the operations. In this version the elements of the array AP 
*     are accessed sequentially with one pass through AP. 
* 
*     First form  y := beta*y. 
* 
      IF (BETA.NE.ONE) THEN 
          IF (INCY.EQ.1) THEN 
              IF (BETA.EQ.ZERO) THEN 
                  DO 10 I = 1,N 
                      Y(I) = ZERO 
   10             CONTINUE 
              ELSE 
                  DO 20 I = 1,N 
                      Y(I) = BETA*Y(I) 
   20             CONTINUE 
              END IF 
          ELSE 
              IY = KY 
              IF (BETA.EQ.ZERO) THEN 
                  DO 30 I = 1,N 
                      Y(IY) = ZERO 
                      IY = IY + INCY 
   30             CONTINUE 
              ELSE 
                  DO 40 I = 1,N 
                      Y(IY) = BETA*Y(IY) 
                      IY = IY + INCY 
   40             CONTINUE 
              END IF 
          END IF 
      END IF 
      IF (ALPHA.EQ.ZERO) RETURN 
      KK = 1 
      IF (LSAME(UPLO,'U')) THEN 
* 
*        Form  y  when AP contains the upper triangle. 
* 
          IF ((INCX.EQ.1) .AND. (INCY.EQ.1)) THEN 
              DO 60 J = 1,N 
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*X(J) 
                  TEMP2 = ZERO 
                  K = KK 
                  DO 50 I = 1,J - 1 
                      Y(I) = Y(I) + TEMP1*AP(K) 
                      TEMP2 = TEMP2 + AP(K)*X(I) 
                      K = K + 1 
   50             CONTINUE 
                  Y(J) = Y(J) + TEMP1*AP(KK+J-1) + ALPHA*TEMP2 
                  KK = KK + J 
   60         CONTINUE 
          ELSE 
              JX = KX 
              JY = KY 
              DO 80 J = 1,N 
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*X(JX) 
                  TEMP2 = ZERO 
                  IX = KX 
                  IY = KY 
                  DO 70 K = KK,KK + J - 2 
                      Y(IY) = Y(IY) + TEMP1*AP(K) 
                      TEMP2 = TEMP2 + AP(K)*X(IX) 
                      IX = IX + INCX 
                      IY = IY + INCY 
   70             CONTINUE 
                  Y(JY) = Y(JY) + TEMP1*AP(KK+J-1) + ALPHA*TEMP2 
                  JX = JX + INCX 
                  JY = JY + INCY 
                  KK = KK + J 
   80         CONTINUE 
          END IF 
      ELSE 
* 
*        Form  y  when AP contains the lower triangle. 
* 
          IF ((INCX.EQ.1) .AND. (INCY.EQ.1)) THEN 
              DO 100 J = 1,N 
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*X(J) 
                  TEMP2 = ZERO 
                  Y(J) = Y(J) + TEMP1*AP(KK) 
                  K = KK + 1 
                  DO 90 I = J + 1,N 
                      Y(I) = Y(I) + TEMP1*AP(K) 
                      TEMP2 = TEMP2 + AP(K)*X(I) 
                      K = K + 1 
   90             CONTINUE 
                  Y(J) = Y(J) + ALPHA*TEMP2 
                  KK = KK + (N-J+1) 
  100         CONTINUE 
          ELSE 
              JX = KX 
              JY = KY 
              DO 120 J = 1,N 
                  TEMP1 = ALPHA*X(JX) 
                  TEMP2 = ZERO 
                  Y(JY) = Y(JY) + TEMP1*AP(KK) 
                  IX = JX 
                  IY = JY 
                  DO 110 K = KK + 1,KK + N - J 
                      IX = IX + INCX 
                      IY = IY + INCY 
                      Y(IY) = Y(IY) + TEMP1*AP(K) 
                      TEMP2 = TEMP2 + AP(K)*X(IX) 
  110             CONTINUE 
                  Y(JY) = Y(JY) + ALPHA*TEMP2 
                  JX = JX + INCX 
                  JY = JY + INCY 
                  KK = KK + (N-J+1) 
  120         CONTINUE 
          END IF 
      END IF 
* 
      RETURN 
* 
*     End of DSPMV . 
* 
      END 
 
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