1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
|
SUBROUTINE DLARUV( ISEED, N, X )
*
* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.2) --
* -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, --
* -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
* November 2006
*
* .. Scalar Arguments ..
INTEGER N
* ..
* .. Array Arguments ..
INTEGER ISEED( 4 )
DOUBLE PRECISION X( N )
* ..
*
* Purpose
* =======
*
* DLARUV returns a vector of n random real numbers from a uniform (0,1)
* distribution (n <= 128).
*
* This is an auxiliary routine called by DLARNV and ZLARNV.
*
* Arguments
* =========
*
* ISEED (input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (4)
* On entry, the seed of the random number generator; the array
* elements must be between 0 and 4095, and ISEED(4) must be
* odd.
* On exit, the seed is updated.
*
* N (input) INTEGER
* The number of random numbers to be generated. N <= 128.
*
* X (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
* The generated random numbers.
*
* Further Details
* ===============
*
* This routine uses a multiplicative congruential method with modulus
* 2**48 and multiplier 33952834046453 (see G.S.Fishman,
* 'Multiplicative congruential random number generators with modulus
* 2**b: an exhaustive analysis for b = 32 and a partial analysis for
* b = 48', Math. Comp. 189, pp 331-344, 1990).
*
* 48-bit integers are stored in 4 integer array elements with 12 bits
* per element. Hence the routine is portable across machines with
* integers of 32 bits or more.
*
* =====================================================================
*
* .. Parameters ..
DOUBLE PRECISION ONE
PARAMETER ( ONE = 1.0D0 )
INTEGER LV, IPW2
DOUBLE PRECISION R
PARAMETER ( LV = 128, IPW2 = 4096, R = ONE / IPW2 )
* ..
* .. Local Scalars ..
INTEGER I, I1, I2, I3, I4, IT1, IT2, IT3, IT4, J
* ..
* .. Local Arrays ..
INTEGER MM( LV, 4 )
* ..
* .. Intrinsic Functions ..
INTRINSIC DBLE, MIN, MOD
* ..
* .. Data statements ..
DATA ( MM( 1, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 494, 322, 2508,
$ 2549 /
DATA ( MM( 2, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2637, 789, 3754,
$ 1145 /
DATA ( MM( 3, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 255, 1440, 1766,
$ 2253 /
DATA ( MM( 4, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2008, 752, 3572,
$ 305 /
DATA ( MM( 5, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1253, 2859, 2893,
$ 3301 /
DATA ( MM( 6, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3344, 123, 307,
$ 1065 /
DATA ( MM( 7, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 4084, 1848, 1297,
$ 3133 /
DATA ( MM( 8, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1739, 643, 3966,
$ 2913 /
DATA ( MM( 9, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3143, 2405, 758,
$ 3285 /
DATA ( MM( 10, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3468, 2638, 2598,
$ 1241 /
DATA ( MM( 11, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 688, 2344, 3406,
$ 1197 /
DATA ( MM( 12, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1657, 46, 2922,
$ 3729 /
DATA ( MM( 13, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1238, 3814, 1038,
$ 2501 /
DATA ( MM( 14, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3166, 913, 2934,
$ 1673 /
DATA ( MM( 15, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1292, 3649, 2091,
$ 541 /
DATA ( MM( 16, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3422, 339, 2451,
$ 2753 /
DATA ( MM( 17, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1270, 3808, 1580,
$ 949 /
DATA ( MM( 18, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2016, 822, 1958,
$ 2361 /
DATA ( MM( 19, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 154, 2832, 2055,
$ 1165 /
DATA ( MM( 20, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2862, 3078, 1507,
$ 4081 /
DATA ( MM( 21, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 697, 3633, 1078,
$ 2725 /
DATA ( MM( 22, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1706, 2970, 3273,
$ 3305 /
DATA ( MM( 23, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 491, 637, 17,
$ 3069 /
DATA ( MM( 24, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 931, 2249, 854,
$ 3617 /
DATA ( MM( 25, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1444, 2081, 2916,
$ 3733 /
DATA ( MM( 26, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 444, 4019, 3971,
$ 409 /
DATA ( MM( 27, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3577, 1478, 2889,
$ 2157 /
DATA ( MM( 28, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3944, 242, 3831,
$ 1361 /
DATA ( MM( 29, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2184, 481, 2621,
$ 3973 /
DATA ( MM( 30, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1661, 2075, 1541,
$ 1865 /
DATA ( MM( 31, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3482, 4058, 893,
$ 2525 /
DATA ( MM( 32, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 657, 622, 736,
$ 1409 /
DATA ( MM( 33, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3023, 3376, 3992,
$ 3445 /
DATA ( MM( 34, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3618, 812, 787,
$ 3577 /
DATA ( MM( 35, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1267, 234, 2125,
$ 77 /
DATA ( MM( 36, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1828, 641, 2364,
$ 3761 /
DATA ( MM( 37, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 164, 4005, 2460,
$ 2149 /
DATA ( MM( 38, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3798, 1122, 257,
$ 1449 /
DATA ( MM( 39, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3087, 3135, 1574,
$ 3005 /
DATA ( MM( 40, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2400, 2640, 3912,
$ 225 /
DATA ( MM( 41, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2870, 2302, 1216,
$ 85 /
DATA ( MM( 42, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3876, 40, 3248,
$ 3673 /
DATA ( MM( 43, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1905, 1832, 3401,
$ 3117 /
DATA ( MM( 44, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1593, 2247, 2124,
$ 3089 /
DATA ( MM( 45, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1797, 2034, 2762,
$ 1349 /
DATA ( MM( 46, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1234, 2637, 149,
$ 2057 /
DATA ( MM( 47, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3460, 1287, 2245,
$ 413 /
DATA ( MM( 48, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 328, 1691, 166,
$ 65 /
DATA ( MM( 49, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2861, 496, 466,
$ 1845 /
DATA ( MM( 50, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1950, 1597, 4018,
$ 697 /
DATA ( MM( 51, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 617, 2394, 1399,
$ 3085 /
DATA ( MM( 52, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2070, 2584, 190,
$ 3441 /
DATA ( MM( 53, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3331, 1843, 2879,
$ 1573 /
DATA ( MM( 54, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 769, 336, 153,
$ 3689 /
DATA ( MM( 55, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1558, 1472, 2320,
$ 2941 /
DATA ( MM( 56, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2412, 2407, 18,
$ 929 /
DATA ( MM( 57, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2800, 433, 712,
$ 533 /
DATA ( MM( 58, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 189, 2096, 2159,
$ 2841 /
DATA ( MM( 59, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 287, 1761, 2318,
$ 4077 /
DATA ( MM( 60, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2045, 2810, 2091,
$ 721 /
DATA ( MM( 61, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1227, 566, 3443,
$ 2821 /
DATA ( MM( 62, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2838, 442, 1510,
$ 2249 /
DATA ( MM( 63, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 209, 41, 449,
$ 2397 /
DATA ( MM( 64, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2770, 1238, 1956,
$ 2817 /
DATA ( MM( 65, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3654, 1086, 2201,
$ 245 /
DATA ( MM( 66, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3993, 603, 3137,
$ 1913 /
DATA ( MM( 67, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 192, 840, 3399,
$ 1997 /
DATA ( MM( 68, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2253, 3168, 1321,
$ 3121 /
DATA ( MM( 69, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3491, 1499, 2271,
$ 997 /
DATA ( MM( 70, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2889, 1084, 3667,
$ 1833 /
DATA ( MM( 71, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2857, 3438, 2703,
$ 2877 /
DATA ( MM( 72, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2094, 2408, 629,
$ 1633 /
DATA ( MM( 73, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1818, 1589, 2365,
$ 981 /
DATA ( MM( 74, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 688, 2391, 2431,
$ 2009 /
DATA ( MM( 75, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1407, 288, 1113,
$ 941 /
DATA ( MM( 76, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 634, 26, 3922,
$ 2449 /
DATA ( MM( 77, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3231, 512, 2554,
$ 197 /
DATA ( MM( 78, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 815, 1456, 184,
$ 2441 /
DATA ( MM( 79, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3524, 171, 2099,
$ 285 /
DATA ( MM( 80, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1914, 1677, 3228,
$ 1473 /
DATA ( MM( 81, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 516, 2657, 4012,
$ 2741 /
DATA ( MM( 82, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 164, 2270, 1921,
$ 3129 /
DATA ( MM( 83, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 303, 2587, 3452,
$ 909 /
DATA ( MM( 84, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2144, 2961, 3901,
$ 2801 /
DATA ( MM( 85, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3480, 1970, 572,
$ 421 /
DATA ( MM( 86, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 119, 1817, 3309,
$ 4073 /
DATA ( MM( 87, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3357, 676, 3171,
$ 2813 /
DATA ( MM( 88, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 837, 1410, 817,
$ 2337 /
DATA ( MM( 89, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2826, 3723, 3039,
$ 1429 /
DATA ( MM( 90, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2332, 2803, 1696,
$ 1177 /
DATA ( MM( 91, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2089, 3185, 1256,
$ 1901 /
DATA ( MM( 92, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3780, 184, 3715,
$ 81 /
DATA ( MM( 93, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1700, 663, 2077,
$ 1669 /
DATA ( MM( 94, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3712, 499, 3019,
$ 2633 /
DATA ( MM( 95, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 150, 3784, 1497,
$ 2269 /
DATA ( MM( 96, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2000, 1631, 1101,
$ 129 /
DATA ( MM( 97, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3375, 1925, 717,
$ 1141 /
DATA ( MM( 98, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1621, 3912, 51,
$ 249 /
DATA ( MM( 99, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3090, 1398, 981,
$ 3917 /
DATA ( MM( 100, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3765, 1349, 1978,
$ 2481 /
DATA ( MM( 101, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1149, 1441, 1813,
$ 3941 /
DATA ( MM( 102, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3146, 2224, 3881,
$ 2217 /
DATA ( MM( 103, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 33, 2411, 76,
$ 2749 /
DATA ( MM( 104, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3082, 1907, 3846,
$ 3041 /
DATA ( MM( 105, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2741, 3192, 3694,
$ 1877 /
DATA ( MM( 106, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 359, 2786, 1682,
$ 345 /
DATA ( MM( 107, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3316, 382, 124,
$ 2861 /
DATA ( MM( 108, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1749, 37, 1660,
$ 1809 /
DATA ( MM( 109, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 185, 759, 3997,
$ 3141 /
DATA ( MM( 110, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2784, 2948, 479,
$ 2825 /
DATA ( MM( 111, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2202, 1862, 1141,
$ 157 /
DATA ( MM( 112, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2199, 3802, 886,
$ 2881 /
DATA ( MM( 113, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1364, 2423, 3514,
$ 3637 /
DATA ( MM( 114, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1244, 2051, 1301,
$ 1465 /
DATA ( MM( 115, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2020, 2295, 3604,
$ 2829 /
DATA ( MM( 116, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3160, 1332, 1888,
$ 2161 /
DATA ( MM( 117, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2785, 1832, 1836,
$ 3365 /
DATA ( MM( 118, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2772, 2405, 1990,
$ 361 /
DATA ( MM( 119, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1217, 3638, 2058,
$ 2685 /
DATA ( MM( 120, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1822, 3661, 692,
$ 3745 /
DATA ( MM( 121, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1245, 327, 1194,
$ 2325 /
DATA ( MM( 122, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2252, 3660, 20,
$ 3609 /
DATA ( MM( 123, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 3904, 716, 3285,
$ 3821 /
DATA ( MM( 124, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2774, 1842, 2046,
$ 3537 /
DATA ( MM( 125, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 997, 3987, 2107,
$ 517 /
DATA ( MM( 126, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 2573, 1368, 3508,
$ 3017 /
DATA ( MM( 127, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 1148, 1848, 3525,
$ 2141 /
DATA ( MM( 128, J ), J = 1, 4 ) / 545, 2366, 3801,
$ 1537 /
* ..
* .. Executable Statements ..
*
I1 = ISEED( 1 )
I2 = ISEED( 2 )
I3 = ISEED( 3 )
I4 = ISEED( 4 )
*
DO 10 I = 1, MIN( N, LV )
*
20 CONTINUE
*
* Multiply the seed by i-th power of the multiplier modulo 2**48
*
IT4 = I4*MM( I, 4 )
IT3 = IT4 / IPW2
IT4 = IT4 - IPW2*IT3
IT3 = IT3 + I3*MM( I, 4 ) + I4*MM( I, 3 )
IT2 = IT3 / IPW2
IT3 = IT3 - IPW2*IT2
IT2 = IT2 + I2*MM( I, 4 ) + I3*MM( I, 3 ) + I4*MM( I, 2 )
IT1 = IT2 / IPW2
IT2 = IT2 - IPW2*IT1
IT1 = IT1 + I1*MM( I, 4 ) + I2*MM( I, 3 ) + I3*MM( I, 2 ) +
$ I4*MM( I, 1 )
IT1 = MOD( IT1, IPW2 )
*
* Convert 48-bit integer to a real number in the interval (0,1)
*
X( I ) = R*( DBLE( IT1 )+R*( DBLE( IT2 )+R*( DBLE( IT3 )+R*
$ DBLE( IT4 ) ) ) )
*
IF (X( I ).EQ.1.0D0) THEN
* If a real number has n bits of precision, and the first
* n bits of the 48-bit integer above happen to be all 1 (which
* will occur about once every 2**n calls), then X( I ) will
* be rounded to exactly 1.0.
* Since X( I ) is not supposed to return exactly 0.0 or 1.0,
* the statistically correct thing to do in this situation is
* simply to iterate again.
* N.B. the case X( I ) = 0.0 should not be possible.
I1 = I1 + 2
I2 = I2 + 2
I3 = I3 + 2
I4 = I4 + 2
GOTO 20
END IF
*
10 CONTINUE
*
* Return final value of seed
*
ISEED( 1 ) = IT1
ISEED( 2 ) = IT2
ISEED( 3 ) = IT3
ISEED( 4 ) = IT4
RETURN
*
* End of DLARUV
*
END
|