1       SUBROUTINE DSYEV( JOBZ, UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK, LWORK, INFO )
  2 *
  3 *  -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) --
  4 *  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
  5 *  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
  6 *     November 2006
  7 *
  8 *     .. Scalar Arguments ..
  9       CHARACTER          JOBZ, UPLO
 10       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, LWORK, N
 11 *     ..
 12 *     .. Array Arguments ..
 13       DOUBLE PRECISION   A( LDA, * ), W( * ), WORK( * )
 14 *     ..
 15 *
 16 *  Purpose
 17 *  =======
 18 *
 19 *  DSYEV computes all eigenvalues and, optionally, eigenvectors of a
 20 *  real symmetric matrix A.
 21 *
 22 *  Arguments
 23 *  =========
 24 *
 25 *  JOBZ    (input) CHARACTER*1
 26 *          = 'N':  Compute eigenvalues only;
 27 *          = 'V':  Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors.
 28 *
 29 *  UPLO    (input) CHARACTER*1
 30 *          = 'U':  Upper triangle of A is stored;
 31 *          = 'L':  Lower triangle of A is stored.
 32 *
 33 *  N       (input) INTEGER
 34 *          The order of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
 35 *
 36 *  A       (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, N)
 37 *          On entry, the symmetric matrix A.  If UPLO = 'U', the
 38 *          leading N-by-N upper triangular part of A contains the
 39 *          upper triangular part of the matrix A.  If UPLO = 'L',
 40 *          the leading N-by-N lower triangular part of A contains
 41 *          the lower triangular part of the matrix A.
 42 *          On exit, if JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, A contains the
 43 *          orthonormal eigenvectors of the matrix A.
 44 *          If JOBZ = 'N', then on exit the lower triangle (if UPLO='L')
 45 *          or the upper triangle (if UPLO='U') of A, including the
 46 *          diagonal, is destroyed.
 47 *
 48 *  LDA     (input) INTEGER
 49 *          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,N).
 50 *
 51 *  W       (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (N)
 52 *          If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order.
 53 *
 54 *  WORK    (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (MAX(1,LWORK))
 55 *          On exit, if INFO = 0, WORK(1) returns the optimal LWORK.
 56 *
 57 *  LWORK   (input) INTEGER
 58 *          The length of the array WORK.  LWORK >= max(1,3*N-1).
 59 *          For optimal efficiency, LWORK >= (NB+2)*N,
 60 *          where NB is the blocksize for DSYTRD returned by ILAENV.
 61 *
 62 *          If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the routine
 63 *          only calculates the optimal size of the WORK array, returns
 64 *          this value as the first entry of the WORK array, and no error
 65 *          message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.
 66 *
 67 *  INFO    (output) INTEGER
 68 *          = 0:  successful exit
 69 *          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
 70 *          > 0:  if INFO = i, the algorithm failed to converge; i
 71 *                off-diagonal elements of an intermediate tridiagonal
 72 *                form did not converge to zero.
 73 *
 74 *  =====================================================================
 75 *
 76 *     .. Parameters ..
 77       DOUBLE PRECISION   ZERO, ONE
 78       PARAMETER          ( ZERO = 0.0D0, ONE = 1.0D0 )
 79 *     ..
 80 *     .. Local Scalars ..
 81       LOGICAL            LOWER, LQUERY, WANTZ
 82       INTEGER            IINFO, IMAX, INDE, INDTAU, INDWRK, ISCALE,
 83      $                   LLWORK, LWKOPT, NB
 84       DOUBLE PRECISION   ANRM, BIGNUM, EPS, RMAX, RMIN, SAFMIN, SIGMA,
 85      $                   SMLNUM
 86 *     ..
 87 *     .. External Functions ..
 88       LOGICAL            LSAME
 89       INTEGER            ILAENV
 90       DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH, DLANSY
 91       EXTERNAL           LSAME, ILAENV, DLAMCH, DLANSY
 92 *     ..
 93 *     .. External Subroutines ..
 94       EXTERNAL           DLASCL, DORGTR, DSCAL, DSTEQR, DSTERF, DSYTRD,
 95      $                   XERBLA
 96 *     ..
 97 *     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
 98       INTRINSIC          MAXSQRT
 99 *     ..
100 *     .. Executable Statements ..
101 *
102 *     Test the input parameters.
103 *
104       WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' )
105       LOWER = LSAME( UPLO, 'L' )
106       LQUERY = ( LWORK.EQ.-1 )
107 *
108       INFO = 0
109       IF.NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN
110          INFO = -1
111       ELSE IF.NOT.( LOWER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ) ) THEN
112          INFO = -2
113       ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
114          INFO = -3
115       ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX1, N ) ) THEN
116          INFO = -5
117       END IF
118 *
119       IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
120          NB = ILAENV( 1'DSYTRD', UPLO, N, -1-1-1 )
121          LWKOPT = MAX1, ( NB+2 )*N )
122          WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
123 *
124          IF( LWORK.LT.MAX13*N-1 ) .AND. .NOT.LQUERY )
125      $      INFO = -8
126       END IF
127 *
128       IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
129          CALL XERBLA( 'DSYEV '-INFO )
130          RETURN
131       ELSE IF( LQUERY ) THEN
132          RETURN
133       END IF
134 *
135 *     Quick return if possible
136 *
137       IF( N.EQ.0 ) THEN
138          RETURN
139       END IF
140 *
141       IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
142          W( 1 ) = A( 11 )
143          WORK( 1 ) = 2
144          IF( WANTZ )
145      $      A( 11 ) = ONE
146          RETURN
147       END IF
148 *
149 *     Get machine constants.
150 *
151       SAFMIN = DLAMCH( 'Safe minimum' )
152       EPS = DLAMCH( 'Precision' )
153       SMLNUM = SAFMIN / EPS
154       BIGNUM = ONE / SMLNUM
155       RMIN = SQRT( SMLNUM )
156       RMAX = SQRT( BIGNUM )
157 *
158 *     Scale matrix to allowable range, if necessary.
159 *
160       ANRM = DLANSY( 'M', UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK )
161       ISCALE = 0
162       IF( ANRM.GT.ZERO .AND. ANRM.LT.RMIN ) THEN
163          ISCALE = 1
164          SIGMA = RMIN / ANRM
165       ELSE IF( ANRM.GT.RMAX ) THEN
166          ISCALE = 1
167          SIGMA = RMAX / ANRM
168       END IF
169       IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 )
170      $   CALL DLASCL( UPLO, 00, ONE, SIGMA, N, N, A, LDA, INFO )
171 *
172 *     Call DSYTRD to reduce symmetric matrix to tridiagonal form.
173 *
174       INDE = 1
175       INDTAU = INDE + N
176       INDWRK = INDTAU + N
177       LLWORK = LWORK - INDWRK + 1
178       CALL DSYTRD( UPLO, N, A, LDA, W, WORK( INDE ), WORK( INDTAU ),
179      $             WORK( INDWRK ), LLWORK, IINFO )
180 *
181 *     For eigenvalues only, call DSTERF.  For eigenvectors, first call
182 *     DORGTR to generate the orthogonal matrix, then call DSTEQR.
183 *
184       IF.NOT.WANTZ ) THEN
185          CALL DSTERF( N, W, WORK( INDE ), INFO )
186       ELSE
187          CALL DORGTR( UPLO, N, A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ), WORK( INDWRK ),
188      $                LLWORK, IINFO )
189          CALL DSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, WORK( INDE ), A, LDA, WORK( INDTAU ),
190      $                INFO )
191       END IF
192 *
193 *     If matrix was scaled, then rescale eigenvalues appropriately.
194 *
195       IF( ISCALE.EQ.1 ) THEN
196          IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN
197             IMAX = N
198          ELSE
199             IMAX = INFO - 1
200          END IF
201          CALL DSCAL( IMAX, ONE / SIGMA, W, 1 )
202       END IF
203 *
204 *     Set WORK(1) to optimal workspace size.
205 *
206       WORK( 1 ) = LWKOPT
207 *
208       RETURN
209 *
210 *     End of DSYEV
211 *
212       END