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SUBROUTINE CHBGVX( JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO, N, KA, KB, AB, LDAB, BB,
$ LDBB, Q, LDQ, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, M, W, Z, $ LDZ, WORK, RWORK, IWORK, IFAIL, INFO ) * * -- LAPACK driver routine (version 3.2) -- * -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee, -- * -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..-- * November 2006 * * .. Scalar Arguments .. CHARACTER JOBZ, RANGE, UPLO INTEGER IL, INFO, IU, KA, KB, LDAB, LDBB, LDQ, LDZ, M, $ N REAL ABSTOL, VL, VU * .. * .. Array Arguments .. INTEGER IFAIL( * ), IWORK( * ) REAL RWORK( * ), W( * ) COMPLEX AB( LDAB, * ), BB( LDBB, * ), Q( LDQ, * ), $ WORK( * ), Z( LDZ, * ) * .. * * Purpose * ======= * * CHBGVX computes all the eigenvalues, and optionally, the eigenvectors * of a complex generalized Hermitian-definite banded eigenproblem, of * the form A*x=(lambda)*B*x. Here A and B are assumed to be Hermitian * and banded, and B is also positive definite. Eigenvalues and * eigenvectors can be selected by specifying either all eigenvalues, * a range of values or a range of indices for the desired eigenvalues. * * Arguments * ========= * * JOBZ (input) CHARACTER*1 * = 'N': Compute eigenvalues only; * = 'V': Compute eigenvalues and eigenvectors. * * RANGE (input) CHARACTER*1 * = 'A': all eigenvalues will be found; * = 'V': all eigenvalues in the half-open interval (VL,VU] * will be found; * = 'I': the IL-th through IU-th eigenvalues will be found. * * UPLO (input) CHARACTER*1 * = 'U': Upper triangles of A and B are stored; * = 'L': Lower triangles of A and B are stored. * * N (input) INTEGER * The order of the matrices A and B. N >= 0. * * KA (input) INTEGER * The number of superdiagonals of the matrix A if UPLO = 'U', * or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KA >= 0. * * KB (input) INTEGER * The number of superdiagonals of the matrix B if UPLO = 'U', * or the number of subdiagonals if UPLO = 'L'. KB >= 0. * * AB (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDAB, N) * On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band * matrix A, stored in the first ka+1 rows of the array. The * j-th column of A is stored in the j-th column of the array AB * as follows: * if UPLO = 'U', AB(ka+1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for max(1,j-ka)<=i<=j; * if UPLO = 'L', AB(1+i-j,j) = A(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+ka). * * On exit, the contents of AB are destroyed. * * LDAB (input) INTEGER * The leading dimension of the array AB. LDAB >= KA+1. * * BB (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDBB, N) * On entry, the upper or lower triangle of the Hermitian band * matrix B, stored in the first kb+1 rows of the array. The * j-th column of B is stored in the j-th column of the array BB * as follows: * if UPLO = 'U', BB(kb+1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for max(1,j-kb)<=i<=j; * if UPLO = 'L', BB(1+i-j,j) = B(i,j) for j<=i<=min(n,j+kb). * * On exit, the factor S from the split Cholesky factorization * B = S**H*S, as returned by CPBSTF. * * LDBB (input) INTEGER * The leading dimension of the array BB. LDBB >= KB+1. * * Q (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDQ, N) * If JOBZ = 'V', the n-by-n matrix used in the reduction of * A*x = (lambda)*B*x to standard form, i.e. C*x = (lambda)*x, * and consequently C to tridiagonal form. * If JOBZ = 'N', the array Q is not referenced. * * LDQ (input) INTEGER * The leading dimension of the array Q. If JOBZ = 'N', * LDQ >= 1. If JOBZ = 'V', LDQ >= max(1,N). * * VL (input) REAL * VU (input) REAL * If RANGE='V', the lower and upper bounds of the interval to * be searched for eigenvalues. VL < VU. * Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'I'. * * IL (input) INTEGER * IU (input) INTEGER * If RANGE='I', the indices (in ascending order) of the * smallest and largest eigenvalues to be returned. * 1 <= IL <= IU <= N, if N > 0; IL = 1 and IU = 0 if N = 0. * Not referenced if RANGE = 'A' or 'V'. * * ABSTOL (input) REAL * The absolute error tolerance for the eigenvalues. * An approximate eigenvalue is accepted as converged * when it is determined to lie in an interval [a,b] * of width less than or equal to * * ABSTOL + EPS * max( |a|,|b| ) , * * where EPS is the machine precision. If ABSTOL is less than * or equal to zero, then EPS*|T| will be used in its place, * where |T| is the 1-norm of the tridiagonal matrix obtained * by reducing AP to tridiagonal form. * * Eigenvalues will be computed most accurately when ABSTOL is * set to twice the underflow threshold 2*SLAMCH('S'), not zero. * If this routine returns with INFO>0, indicating that some * eigenvectors did not converge, try setting ABSTOL to * 2*SLAMCH('S'). * * M (output) INTEGER * The total number of eigenvalues found. 0 <= M <= N. * If RANGE = 'A', M = N, and if RANGE = 'I', M = IU-IL+1. * * W (output) REAL array, dimension (N) * If INFO = 0, the eigenvalues in ascending order. * * Z (output) COMPLEX array, dimension (LDZ, N) * If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, Z contains the matrix Z of * eigenvectors, with the i-th column of Z holding the * eigenvector associated with W(i). The eigenvectors are * normalized so that Z**H*B*Z = I. * If JOBZ = 'N', then Z is not referenced. * * LDZ (input) INTEGER * The leading dimension of the array Z. LDZ >= 1, and if * JOBZ = 'V', LDZ >= N. * * WORK (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension (N) * * RWORK (workspace) REAL array, dimension (7*N) * * IWORK (workspace) INTEGER array, dimension (5*N) * * IFAIL (output) INTEGER array, dimension (N) * If JOBZ = 'V', then if INFO = 0, the first M elements of * IFAIL are zero. If INFO > 0, then IFAIL contains the * indices of the eigenvectors that failed to converge. * If JOBZ = 'N', then IFAIL is not referenced. * * INFO (output) INTEGER * = 0: successful exit * < 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value * > 0: if INFO = i, and i is: * <= N: then i eigenvectors failed to converge. Their * indices are stored in array IFAIL. * > N: if INFO = N + i, for 1 <= i <= N, then CPBSTF * returned INFO = i: B is not positive definite. * The factorization of B could not be completed and * no eigenvalues or eigenvectors were computed. * * Further Details * =============== * * Based on contributions by * Mark Fahey, Department of Mathematics, Univ. of Kentucky, USA * * ===================================================================== * * .. Parameters .. REAL ZERO PARAMETER ( ZERO = 0.0E+0 ) COMPLEX CZERO, CONE PARAMETER ( CZERO = ( 0.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ), $ CONE = ( 1.0E+0, 0.0E+0 ) ) * .. * .. Local Scalars .. LOGICAL ALLEIG, INDEIG, TEST, UPPER, VALEIG, WANTZ CHARACTER ORDER, VECT INTEGER I, IINFO, INDD, INDE, INDEE, INDIBL, INDISP, $ INDIWK, INDRWK, INDWRK, ITMP1, J, JJ, NSPLIT REAL TMP1 * .. * .. External Functions .. LOGICAL LSAME EXTERNAL LSAME * .. * .. External Subroutines .. EXTERNAL CCOPY, CGEMV, CHBGST, CHBTRD, CLACPY, CPBSTF, $ CSTEIN, CSTEQR, CSWAP, SCOPY, SSTEBZ, SSTERF, $ XERBLA * .. * .. Intrinsic Functions .. INTRINSIC MIN * .. * .. Executable Statements .. * * Test the input parameters. * WANTZ = LSAME( JOBZ, 'V' ) UPPER = LSAME( UPLO, 'U' ) ALLEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'A' ) VALEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'V' ) INDEIG = LSAME( RANGE, 'I' ) * INFO = 0 IF( .NOT.( WANTZ .OR. LSAME( JOBZ, 'N' ) ) ) THEN INFO = -1 ELSE IF( .NOT.( ALLEIG .OR. VALEIG .OR. INDEIG ) ) THEN INFO = -2 ELSE IF( .NOT.( UPPER .OR. LSAME( UPLO, 'L' ) ) ) THEN INFO = -3 ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN INFO = -4 ELSE IF( KA.LT.0 ) THEN INFO = -5 ELSE IF( KB.LT.0 .OR. KB.GT.KA ) THEN INFO = -6 ELSE IF( LDAB.LT.KA+1 ) THEN INFO = -8 ELSE IF( LDBB.LT.KB+1 ) THEN INFO = -10 ELSE IF( LDQ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDQ.LT.N ) ) THEN INFO = -12 ELSE IF( VALEIG ) THEN IF( N.GT.0 .AND. VU.LE.VL ) $ INFO = -14 ELSE IF( INDEIG ) THEN IF( IL.LT.1 .OR. IL.GT.MAX( 1, N ) ) THEN INFO = -15 ELSE IF ( IU.LT.MIN( N, IL ) .OR. IU.GT.N ) THEN INFO = -16 END IF END IF END IF IF( INFO.EQ.0) THEN IF( LDZ.LT.1 .OR. ( WANTZ .AND. LDZ.LT.N ) ) THEN INFO = -21 END IF END IF * IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN CALL XERBLA( 'CHBGVX', -INFO ) RETURN END IF * * Quick return if possible * M = 0 IF( N.EQ.0 ) $ RETURN * * Form a split Cholesky factorization of B. * CALL CPBSTF( UPLO, N, KB, BB, LDBB, INFO ) IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN INFO = N + INFO RETURN END IF * * Transform problem to standard eigenvalue problem. * CALL CHBGST( JOBZ, UPLO, N, KA, KB, AB, LDAB, BB, LDBB, Q, LDQ, $ WORK, RWORK, IINFO ) * * Solve the standard eigenvalue problem. * Reduce Hermitian band matrix to tridiagonal form. * INDD = 1 INDE = INDD + N INDRWK = INDE + N INDWRK = 1 IF( WANTZ ) THEN VECT = 'U' ELSE VECT = 'N' END IF CALL CHBTRD( VECT, UPLO, N, KA, AB, LDAB, RWORK( INDD ), $ RWORK( INDE ), Q, LDQ, WORK( INDWRK ), IINFO ) * * If all eigenvalues are desired and ABSTOL is less than or equal * to zero, then call SSTERF or CSTEQR. If this fails for some * eigenvalue, then try SSTEBZ. * TEST = .FALSE. IF( INDEIG ) THEN IF( IL.EQ.1 .AND. IU.EQ.N ) THEN TEST = .TRUE. END IF END IF IF( ( ALLEIG .OR. TEST ) .AND. ( ABSTOL.LE.ZERO ) ) THEN CALL SCOPY( N, RWORK( INDD ), 1, W, 1 ) INDEE = INDRWK + 2*N CALL SCOPY( N-1, RWORK( INDE ), 1, RWORK( INDEE ), 1 ) IF( .NOT.WANTZ ) THEN CALL SSTERF( N, W, RWORK( INDEE ), INFO ) ELSE CALL CLACPY( 'A', N, N, Q, LDQ, Z, LDZ ) CALL CSTEQR( JOBZ, N, W, RWORK( INDEE ), Z, LDZ, $ RWORK( INDRWK ), INFO ) IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN DO 10 I = 1, N IFAIL( I ) = 0 10 CONTINUE END IF END IF IF( INFO.EQ.0 ) THEN M = N GO TO 30 END IF INFO = 0 END IF * * Otherwise, call SSTEBZ and, if eigenvectors are desired, * call CSTEIN. * IF( WANTZ ) THEN ORDER = 'B' ELSE ORDER = 'E' END IF INDIBL = 1 INDISP = INDIBL + N INDIWK = INDISP + N CALL SSTEBZ( RANGE, ORDER, N, VL, VU, IL, IU, ABSTOL, $ RWORK( INDD ), RWORK( INDE ), M, NSPLIT, W, $ IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ), RWORK( INDRWK ), $ IWORK( INDIWK ), INFO ) * IF( WANTZ ) THEN CALL CSTEIN( N, RWORK( INDD ), RWORK( INDE ), M, W, $ IWORK( INDIBL ), IWORK( INDISP ), Z, LDZ, $ RWORK( INDRWK ), IWORK( INDIWK ), IFAIL, INFO ) * * Apply unitary matrix used in reduction to tridiagonal * form to eigenvectors returned by CSTEIN. * DO 20 J = 1, M CALL CCOPY( N, Z( 1, J ), 1, WORK( 1 ), 1 ) CALL CGEMV( 'N', N, N, CONE, Q, LDQ, WORK, 1, CZERO, $ Z( 1, J ), 1 ) 20 CONTINUE END IF * 30 CONTINUE * * If eigenvalues are not in order, then sort them, along with * eigenvectors. * IF( WANTZ ) THEN DO 50 J = 1, M - 1 I = 0 TMP1 = W( J ) DO 40 JJ = J + 1, M IF( W( JJ ).LT.TMP1 ) THEN I = JJ TMP1 = W( JJ ) END IF 40 CONTINUE * IF( I.NE.0 ) THEN ITMP1 = IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 ) W( I ) = W( J ) IWORK( INDIBL+I-1 ) = IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 ) W( J ) = TMP1 IWORK( INDIBL+J-1 ) = ITMP1 CALL CSWAP( N, Z( 1, I ), 1, Z( 1, J ), 1 ) IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN ITMP1 = IFAIL( I ) IFAIL( I ) = IFAIL( J ) IFAIL( J ) = ITMP1 END IF END IF 50 CONTINUE END IF * RETURN * * End of CHBGVX * END |