ZLAHR2
Purpose
ZLAHR2 reduces the first NB columns of A complex general n-BY-(n-k+1)
matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero. The
reduction is performed by an unitary similarity transformation
Q**H * A * Q. The routine returns the matrices V and T which determine
Q as a block reflector I - V*T*V**H, and also the matrix Y = A * V * T.
This is an auxiliary routine called by ZGEHRD.
matrix A so that elements below the k-th subdiagonal are zero. The
reduction is performed by an unitary similarity transformation
Q**H * A * Q. The routine returns the matrices V and T which determine
Q as a block reflector I - V*T*V**H, and also the matrix Y = A * V * T.
This is an auxiliary routine called by ZGEHRD.
Arguments
| N |
(input) INTEGER
The order of the matrix A.
|
| K |
(input) INTEGER
The offset for the reduction. Elements below the k-th
subdiagonal in the first NB columns are reduced to zero. K < N. |
| NB |
(input) INTEGER
The number of columns to be reduced.
|
| A |
(input/output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N-K+1)
On entry, the n-by-(n-k+1) general matrix A.
On exit, the elements on and above the k-th subdiagonal in the first NB columns are overwritten with the corresponding elements of the reduced matrix; the elements below the k-th subdiagonal, with the array TAU, represent the matrix Q as a product of elementary reflectors. The other columns of A are unchanged. See Further Details. |
| LDA |
(input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array A. LDA >= max(1,N).
|
| TAU |
(output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (NB)
The scalar factors of the elementary reflectors. See Further
Details. |
| T |
(output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDT,NB)
The upper triangular matrix T.
|
| LDT |
(input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array T. LDT >= NB.
|
| Y |
(output) COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDY,NB)
The n-by-nb matrix Y.
|
| LDY |
(input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of the array Y. LDY >= N.
|
Further Details
The matrix Q is represented as a product of nb elementary reflectors
Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
Each H(i) has the form
H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H
where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
v(1:i+k-1) = 0, v(i+k) = 1; v(i+k+1:n) is stored on exit in
A(i+k+1:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).
The elements of the vectors v together form the (n-k+1)-by-nb matrix
V which is needed, with T and Y, to apply the transformation to the
unreduced part of the matrix, using an update of the form:
A := (I - V*T*V**H) * (A - Y*V**H).
The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following example
with n = 7, k = 3 and nb = 2:
( a a a a a )
( a a a a a )
( a a a a a )
( h h a a a )
( v1 h a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a )
where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
element of the vector defining H(i).
This subroutine is a slight modification of LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD
incorporating improvements proposed by Quintana-Orti and Van de
Gejin. Note that the entries of A(1:K,2:NB) differ from those
returned by the original LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD routine. (This
subroutine is not backward compatible with LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD.)
Q = H(1) H(2) . . . H(nb).
Each H(i) has the form
H(i) = I - tau * v * v**H
where tau is a complex scalar, and v is a complex vector with
v(1:i+k-1) = 0, v(i+k) = 1; v(i+k+1:n) is stored on exit in
A(i+k+1:n,i), and tau in TAU(i).
The elements of the vectors v together form the (n-k+1)-by-nb matrix
V which is needed, with T and Y, to apply the transformation to the
unreduced part of the matrix, using an update of the form:
A := (I - V*T*V**H) * (A - Y*V**H).
The contents of A on exit are illustrated by the following example
with n = 7, k = 3 and nb = 2:
( a a a a a )
( a a a a a )
( a a a a a )
( h h a a a )
( v1 h a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a )
( v1 v2 a a a )
where a denotes an element of the original matrix A, h denotes a
modified element of the upper Hessenberg matrix H, and vi denotes an
element of the vector defining H(i).
This subroutine is a slight modification of LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD
incorporating improvements proposed by Quintana-Orti and Van de
Gejin. Note that the entries of A(1:K,2:NB) differ from those
returned by the original LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD routine. (This
subroutine is not backward compatible with LAPACK-3.0's DLAHRD.)
References
Gregorio Quintana-Orti and Robert van de Geijn, "Improving the
performance of reduction to Hessenberg form," ACM Transactions on
Mathematical Software, 32(2):180-194, June 2006.
performance of reduction to Hessenberg form," ACM Transactions on
Mathematical Software, 32(2):180-194, June 2006.