DDRVGG
Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley and NAG Ltd..
November 2006
November 2006
Purpose
DDRVGG checks the nonsymmetric generalized eigenvalue driver
routines.
T T T
DGEGS factors A and B as Q S Z and Q T Z , where means
transpose, T is upper triangular, S is in generalized Schur form
(block upper triangular, with 1x1 and 2x2 blocks on the diagonal,
the 2x2 blocks corresponding to complex conjugate pairs of
generalized eigenvalues), and Q and Z are orthogonal. It also
computes the generalized eigenvalues (alpha(1),beta(1)), ...,
(alpha(n),beta(n)), where alpha(j)=S(j,j) and beta(j)=P(j,j) --
thus, w(j) = alpha(j)/beta(j) is a root of the generalized
eigenvalue problem
det( A - w(j) B ) = 0
and m(j) = beta(j)/alpha(j) is a root of the essentially equivalent
problem
det( m(j) A - B ) = 0
DGEGV computes the generalized eigenvalues (alpha(1),beta(1)), ...,
(alpha(n),beta(n)), the matrix L whose columns contain the
generalized left eigenvectors l, and the matrix R whose columns
contain the generalized right eigenvectors r for the pair (A,B).
When DDRVGG is called, a number of matrix "sizes" ("n's") and a
number of matrix "types" are specified. For each size ("n")
and each type of matrix, one matrix will be generated and used
to test the nonsymmetric eigenroutines. For each matrix, 7
tests will be performed and compared with the threshhold THRESH:
Results from DGEGS:
T
(1) | A - Q S Z | / ( |A| n ulp )
T
(2) | B - Q T Z | / ( |B| n ulp )
T
(3) | I - QQ | / ( n ulp )
T
(4) | I - ZZ | / ( n ulp )
(5) maximum over j of D(j) where:
if alpha(j) is real:
|alpha(j) - S(j,j)| |beta(j) - T(j,j)|
D(j) = ------------------------ + -----------------------
max(|alpha(j)|,|S(j,j)|) max(|beta(j)|,|T(j,j)|)
if alpha(j) is complex:
| det( s S - w T ) |
D(j) = ---------------------------------------------------
ulp max( s norm(S), |w| norm(T) )*norm( s S - w T )
and S and T are here the 2 x 2 diagonal blocks of S and T
corresponding to the j-th eigenvalue.
Results from DGEGV:
(6) max over all left eigenvalue/-vector pairs (beta/alpha,l) of
| l**H * (beta A - alpha B) | / ( ulp max( |beta A|, |alpha B| ) )
where l**H is the conjugate tranpose of l.
(7) max over all right eigenvalue/-vector pairs (beta/alpha,r) of
| (beta A - alpha B) r | / ( ulp max( |beta A|, |alpha B| ) )
Test Matrices
The sizes of the test matrices are specified by an array
NN(1:NSIZES); the value of each element NN(j) specifies one size.
The "types" are specified by a logical array DOTYPE( 1:NTYPES ); if
DOTYPE(j) is .TRUE., then matrix type "j" will be generated.
Currently, the list of possible types is:
(1) ( 0, 0 ) (a pair of zero matrices)
(2) ( I, 0 ) (an identity and a zero matrix)
(3) ( 0, I ) (an identity and a zero matrix)
(4) ( I, I ) (a pair of identity matrices)
t t
(5) ( J , J ) (a pair of transposed Jordan blocks)
t ( I 0 )
(6) ( X, Y ) where X = ( J 0 ) and Y = ( t )
( 0 I ) ( 0 J )
and I is a k x k identity and J a (k+1)x(k+1)
Jordan block; k=(N-1)/2
(7) ( D, I ) where D is diag( 0, 1,..., N-1 ) (a diagonal
matrix with those diagonal entries.)
(8) ( I, D )
(9) ( big*D, small*I ) where "big" is near overflow and small=1/big
(10) ( small*D, big*I )
(11) ( big*I, small*D )
(12) ( small*I, big*D )
(13) ( big*D, big*I )
(14) ( small*D, small*I )
(15) ( D1, D2 ) where D1 is diag( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 ) and
D2 is diag( 0, N-3, N-4,..., 1, 0, 0 )
t t
(16) Q ( J , J ) Z where Q and Z are random orthogonal matrices.
(17) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices
with random O(1) entries above the diagonal
and diagonal entries diag(T1) =
( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 ) and diag(T2) =
( 0, N-3, N-4,..., 1, 0, 0 )
(18) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, 1, s, ..., s, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1,..., 1, 0 )
s = machine precision.
(19) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1)=( 0,0,1,1, 1-d, ..., 1-(N-5)*d=s, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., 1, 0 )
N-5
(20) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1)=( 0, 0, 1, 1, a, ..., a =s, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(21) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1)=( 0, 0, 1, r1, r2, ..., r(N-4), 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
where r1,..., r(N-4) are random.
(22) Q ( big*T1, small*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(23) Q ( small*T1, big*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(24) Q ( small*T1, small*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(25) Q ( big*T1, big*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(26) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z where T1 and T2 are random upper-triangular
matrices.
routines.
T T T
DGEGS factors A and B as Q S Z and Q T Z , where means
transpose, T is upper triangular, S is in generalized Schur form
(block upper triangular, with 1x1 and 2x2 blocks on the diagonal,
the 2x2 blocks corresponding to complex conjugate pairs of
generalized eigenvalues), and Q and Z are orthogonal. It also
computes the generalized eigenvalues (alpha(1),beta(1)), ...,
(alpha(n),beta(n)), where alpha(j)=S(j,j) and beta(j)=P(j,j) --
thus, w(j) = alpha(j)/beta(j) is a root of the generalized
eigenvalue problem
det( A - w(j) B ) = 0
and m(j) = beta(j)/alpha(j) is a root of the essentially equivalent
problem
det( m(j) A - B ) = 0
DGEGV computes the generalized eigenvalues (alpha(1),beta(1)), ...,
(alpha(n),beta(n)), the matrix L whose columns contain the
generalized left eigenvectors l, and the matrix R whose columns
contain the generalized right eigenvectors r for the pair (A,B).
When DDRVGG is called, a number of matrix "sizes" ("n's") and a
number of matrix "types" are specified. For each size ("n")
and each type of matrix, one matrix will be generated and used
to test the nonsymmetric eigenroutines. For each matrix, 7
tests will be performed and compared with the threshhold THRESH:
Results from DGEGS:
T
(1) | A - Q S Z | / ( |A| n ulp )
T
(2) | B - Q T Z | / ( |B| n ulp )
T
(3) | I - QQ | / ( n ulp )
T
(4) | I - ZZ | / ( n ulp )
(5) maximum over j of D(j) where:
if alpha(j) is real:
|alpha(j) - S(j,j)| |beta(j) - T(j,j)|
D(j) = ------------------------ + -----------------------
max(|alpha(j)|,|S(j,j)|) max(|beta(j)|,|T(j,j)|)
if alpha(j) is complex:
| det( s S - w T ) |
D(j) = ---------------------------------------------------
ulp max( s norm(S), |w| norm(T) )*norm( s S - w T )
and S and T are here the 2 x 2 diagonal blocks of S and T
corresponding to the j-th eigenvalue.
Results from DGEGV:
(6) max over all left eigenvalue/-vector pairs (beta/alpha,l) of
| l**H * (beta A - alpha B) | / ( ulp max( |beta A|, |alpha B| ) )
where l**H is the conjugate tranpose of l.
(7) max over all right eigenvalue/-vector pairs (beta/alpha,r) of
| (beta A - alpha B) r | / ( ulp max( |beta A|, |alpha B| ) )
Test Matrices
The sizes of the test matrices are specified by an array
NN(1:NSIZES); the value of each element NN(j) specifies one size.
The "types" are specified by a logical array DOTYPE( 1:NTYPES ); if
DOTYPE(j) is .TRUE., then matrix type "j" will be generated.
Currently, the list of possible types is:
(1) ( 0, 0 ) (a pair of zero matrices)
(2) ( I, 0 ) (an identity and a zero matrix)
(3) ( 0, I ) (an identity and a zero matrix)
(4) ( I, I ) (a pair of identity matrices)
t t
(5) ( J , J ) (a pair of transposed Jordan blocks)
t ( I 0 )
(6) ( X, Y ) where X = ( J 0 ) and Y = ( t )
( 0 I ) ( 0 J )
and I is a k x k identity and J a (k+1)x(k+1)
Jordan block; k=(N-1)/2
(7) ( D, I ) where D is diag( 0, 1,..., N-1 ) (a diagonal
matrix with those diagonal entries.)
(8) ( I, D )
(9) ( big*D, small*I ) where "big" is near overflow and small=1/big
(10) ( small*D, big*I )
(11) ( big*I, small*D )
(12) ( small*I, big*D )
(13) ( big*D, big*I )
(14) ( small*D, small*I )
(15) ( D1, D2 ) where D1 is diag( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 ) and
D2 is diag( 0, N-3, N-4,..., 1, 0, 0 )
t t
(16) Q ( J , J ) Z where Q and Z are random orthogonal matrices.
(17) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z where T1 and T2 are upper triangular matrices
with random O(1) entries above the diagonal
and diagonal entries diag(T1) =
( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 ) and diag(T2) =
( 0, N-3, N-4,..., 1, 0, 0 )
(18) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, 1, s, ..., s, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1,..., 1, 0 )
s = machine precision.
(19) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1)=( 0,0,1,1, 1-d, ..., 1-(N-5)*d=s, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., 1, 0 )
N-5
(20) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1)=( 0, 0, 1, 1, a, ..., a =s, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(21) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z diag(T1)=( 0, 0, 1, r1, r2, ..., r(N-4), 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
where r1,..., r(N-4) are random.
(22) Q ( big*T1, small*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(23) Q ( small*T1, big*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(24) Q ( small*T1, small*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(25) Q ( big*T1, big*T2 ) Z diag(T1) = ( 0, 0, 1, ..., N-3, 0 )
diag(T2) = ( 0, 1, ..., 1, 0, 0 )
(26) Q ( T1, T2 ) Z where T1 and T2 are random upper-triangular
matrices.
Arguments
| NSIZES |
(input) INTEGER
The number of sizes of matrices to use. If it is zero,
DDRVGG does nothing. It must be at least zero. |
| NN |
(input) INTEGER array, dimension (NSIZES)
An array containing the sizes to be used for the matrices.
Zero values will be skipped. The values must be at least zero. |
| NTYPES |
(input) INTEGER
The number of elements in DOTYPE. If it is zero, DDRVGG
does nothing. It must be at least zero. If it is MAXTYP+1 and NSIZES is 1, then an additional type, MAXTYP+1 is defined, which is to use whatever matrix is in A. This is only useful if DOTYPE(1:MAXTYP) is .FALSE. and DOTYPE(MAXTYP+1) is .TRUE. . |
| DOTYPE |
(input) LOGICAL array, dimension (NTYPES)
If DOTYPE(j) is .TRUE., then for each size in NN a
matrix of that size and of type j will be generated. If NTYPES is smaller than the maximum number of types defined (PARAMETER MAXTYP), then types NTYPES+1 through MAXTYP will not be generated. If NTYPES is larger than MAXTYP, DOTYPE(MAXTYP+1) through DOTYPE(NTYPES) will be ignored. |
| ISEED |
(input/output) INTEGER array, dimension (4)
On entry ISEED specifies the seed of the random number
generator. The array elements should be between 0 and 4095; if not they will be reduced mod 4096. Also, ISEED(4) must be odd. The random number generator uses a linear congruential sequence limited to small integers, and so should produce machine independent random numbers. The values of ISEED are changed on exit, and can be used in the next call to DDRVGG to continue the same random number sequence. |
| THRESH |
(input) DOUBLE PRECISION
A test will count as "failed" if the "error", computed as
described above, exceeds THRESH. Note that the error is scaled to be O(1), so THRESH should be a reasonably small multiple of 1, e.g., 10 or 100. In particular, it should not depend on the precision (single vs. double) or the size of the matrix. It must be at least zero. |
| THRSHN |
(input) DOUBLE PRECISION
Threshhold for reporting eigenvector normalization error.
If the normalization of any eigenvector differs from 1 by more than THRSHN*ulp, then a special error message will be printed. (This is handled separately from the other tests, since only a compiler or programming error should cause an error message, at least if THRSHN is at least 5--10.) |
| NOUNIT |
(input) INTEGER
The FORTRAN unit number for printing out error messages
(e.g., if a routine returns IINFO not equal to 0.) |
| A |
(input/workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
(LDA, max(NN))
Used to hold the original A matrix. Used as input only if NTYPES=MAXTYP+1, DOTYPE(1:MAXTYP)=.FALSE., and DOTYPE(MAXTYP+1)=.TRUE. |
| LDA |
(input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of A, B, S, T, S2, and T2.
It must be at least 1 and at least max( NN ). |
| B |
(input/workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension
(LDA, max(NN))
Used to hold the original B matrix. Used as input only if NTYPES=MAXTYP+1, DOTYPE(1:MAXTYP)=.FALSE., and DOTYPE(MAXTYP+1)=.TRUE. |
| S |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, max(NN))
The Schur form matrix computed from A by DGEGS. On exit, S
contains the Schur form matrix corresponding to the matrix in A. |
| T |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, max(NN))
The upper triangular matrix computed from B by DGEGS.
|
| S2 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, max(NN))
The matrix computed from A by DGEGV. This will be the
Schur form of some matrix related to A, but will not, in general, be the same as S. |
| T2 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDA, max(NN))
The matrix computed from B by DGEGV. This will be the
Schur form of some matrix related to B, but will not, in general, be the same as T. |
| Q |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ, max(NN))
The (left) orthogonal matrix computed by DGEGS.
|
| LDQ |
(input) INTEGER
The leading dimension of Q, Z, VL, and VR. It must
be at least 1 and at least max( NN ). |
| Z |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array of
dimension( LDQ, max(NN) )
The (right) orthogonal matrix computed by DGEGS. |
| ALPHR1 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(NN))
|
| ALPHI1 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(NN))
|
| BETA1 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(NN))
The generalized eigenvalues of (A,B) computed by DGEGS. ( ALPHR1(k)+ALPHI1(k)*i ) / BETA1(k) is the k-th generalized eigenvalue of the matrices in A and B. |
| ALPHR2 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(NN))
|
| ALPHI2 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(NN))
|
| BETA2 |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (max(NN))
The generalized eigenvalues of (A,B) computed by DGEGV. ( ALPHR2(k)+ALPHI2(k)*i ) / BETA2(k) is the k-th generalized eigenvalue of the matrices in A and B. |
| VL |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ, max(NN))
The (block lower triangular) left eigenvector matrix for
the matrices in A and B. (See DTGEVC for the format.) |
| VR |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDQ, max(NN))
The (block upper triangular) right eigenvector matrix for
the matrices in A and B. (See DTGEVC for the format.) |
| WORK |
(workspace) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LWORK)
|
| LWORK |
(input) INTEGER
The number of entries in WORK. This must be at least
2*N + MAX( 6*N, N*(NB+1), (k+1)*(2*k+N+1) ), where "k" is the sum of the blocksize and number-of-shifts for DHGEQZ, and NB is the greatest of the blocksizes for DGEQRF, DORMQR, and DORGQR. (The blocksizes and the number-of-shifts are retrieved through calls to ILAENV.) |
| RESULT |
(output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (15)
The values computed by the tests described above.
The values are currently limited to 1/ulp, to avoid overflow. |
| INFO |
(output) INTEGER
= 0: successful exit
< 0: if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value. > 0: A routine returned an error code. INFO is the absolute value of the INFO value returned. |